Alchemy Primer

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Atalanta Fugiens. Emblem XXI

Learn the lexicon of the alchemists. To cover basic concepts we’ve organised a primer based on the model given in  Michael Maier’s Atalanta Fugiens. Maier says we construct the philosophers stone by “making a circle out of a man and a woman, deriving from it a square, and from a square a triangle, then making a circle”. This is the same sort of breakdown seen in the Pythagorean tetractys or in the Axiom of Maria. 

Maier’s Allegory

But that this was not unknown to the Philosophers of Nature is apparent from this: That they command a Circle to be turned into a Quadrangle, and this by a Triangle to be reduced again to a Circle. By a circle they understand the most simple body without angles, as by the Quadrangle they do the four Elements…. In like manner the Philosophers would have the Quadrangle reduced into a Triangle, that is, into a Body, Spirit and Soul, which three appear in the three previous colours before Rednesse: that is, the Body or earth in the Blacknesse of Saturn, the Spirit in the Lunar whitenesse as water, and the Soul or air in the Solar Citrinity. Then the Triangle will be perfect, but this again must be changed into a Circle; that is, into an invariable rednesse…